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Steam/Gas
Engines
Improvements in engine design and reduction gearing followed their
separate paths. The power engineers were concerned with developing an increasing
amount of pressure whether in a central plant or on-site; this involved
increasing the strokes of the steam, and later the internal combustion engines.
In the instance of the central steam plant, they were primarily interested
in taking the power to the customer, much as the electric power company
does in our day. We have the option of placing a wide variety of appliances
on our power line. So it was in the Industrial Revolution, users were on
the other side of the equation, developing mechanisms that would use the
steam for their particular purposes -- particularly driving various kinds of
mill and other factory production equipment. Other engineers developed the
reduction gearing that would harness the steam. The gearing for lifting
required up-and-down movement rather than the continuous motion of the production
machines. The all-important belting that bridged the power and the appliances
also assisted in reversing the direction. The belts became shorter and shorter
until they, in the instance of lift machines, occupied a common bedplate.
With the coming of hydraulic technology, new accessories were developed,
including intensifiers, accumulators and counterbalancing, in an effort
to efficiently drive and regulate cranes, presses, industrial lifts and
elevators. |

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